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帖子主题: 羽毛球技术的英文专用术语和解释之三

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羽毛球技术的英文专用术语和解释之三

羽毛球技术的英文专用术语和解释之三

Scissors kick             交叉步(登踏步)

A movement used to generate additional power when hitting overhand shots; similar to the hitch kick except that the feet move closer to each other while in midair but without passing each other.

Second server          第二发球者

In doubles, the partner who serves last in each half-inning, after his or her partner has lost their serve.

Serve             发球

The shot used to put the shuttle into play at the start of each point.

Service court          发球区

Area into which the serve must be delivered. A serve may be made to the right or left service court, depending on the score.

Setting          加分决胜负

The method of extending a tied game by increasing the number of points necessary to win. The player reaching the tied score first (always the receiver) has he option of setting, or continuing to 15 points without setting (or 11 points for women’s singles).

Shaft             球拍的中杆

The part of the racquet between the head and the grip.

Short-service line          短发球线（前发球线）

The line 6 ½ feet from, and parallel to, the net. A serve must land on or behind it to be legal.

Shuffle steps          垫步

A series of short steps in which the feet never cross each other; the technique sued to move into position to hit a shuttle that cannot be reached with one long step.

Shuttlecock          羽毛球

Official name for a shuttle, or “bird”, the projectile that is stroked back and forth across the net by the players.

Side alleys          边区

Also called doubles alleys, the area between the singles and doubles side lines, 1 ½ feet wide on each side of the court. These areas are out of bounds in singles play, but in bounds in doubles play.

Sidearm          正手位的平抽

The stroking motion used to hit shots from near the forehand sideline when the shuttle is at about not-top height.

Side-by-side          平行站位

A doubles formation describing the positions of the two players, each defending one side of the court.

Side-out          交换发球权

Event that occurs when the server has lost the rally and the serve goes to the opponent or opponents on the other side of the net. In doubles (except in the first half of the first inning), a side-out occurs after both partners have served and lost their serves.

Sling             持球

Also called carry or throw. An illegal shot in which the shuttle is caught and held on the racquet during the execution of a stroke.

Smash          扣杀

An overhead shot hit forcefully at a steep downward angle; the primary offensive shot in badminton.

Strategy          战略战术

A general plan of attack, implemented by using a variety of specific tactics.

Supination          手腕和手臂的外旋

The outward turning of the wrist and forearm, which results in the palm facing upward; used to increase power on backhand shots.

T          球场上的T点位置

The intersection of the short-service line and the center line. Doubles serves are often aimed at this spot.

Tactics          战术

The combination of shot selection, shot placement, deception, and court positioning that is used to win a point, game, or match.

Techniques          技术技巧

Movements that produce effective and efficient form, both in moving about the court and in stroking the shuttle.

Thomas Cup          汤姆斯杯

The premier international men’s team competition, sponsored biennially by the IBF.

Throat          球拍的上接头处

That part of the racquet where the shaft joins the head.

Trajectory          飞行轨迹

The angle of a shuttle’s flight, either upward, flat, or downward.

Tumble          滚动

A shuttle that turns end-over-end in flight; especially desirable for an underhand drop shot or hairpin net return.

Uber Cup          尤伯杯

The premier international women’s team competition, sponsored biennially by the International Badminton Federation.

Underhand          下手球

Refers to a stroke executed as the racquet contacts the shuttle below waist level with a lifting motion, such as in executing a serve or a clear from near the net.

Unsight          发球时发球者的站法违例

In doubles, to stand in such a way that an opponent cannot see the serve being delivered. This is an obstruction, and it is illegal.

Up-and-back          前后站位

A doubles formation describing the positions of two partners; the basic attacking formation in doubles play. In mixed doubles the female usually plays the up position, and the male the back position.

World Badminton Federation (WBF)          世界羽毛球协会

The governing body that sponsors World Championship play for individuals; founded in 1977.

Wrist cock          闪腕

Also called wrist action. In forehand shots the wrist movement involves hyperextension, followed by extension and flexion; in bacdhand shots, flexion is followed by extension and hyperextension.